Monday, March 30, 2015

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Wetlands are important ecosystems because they can naturally purify water.  Aquatic plants suck up contaminants from the water that moves through these systems. Lemna (duckweed) and Typha (cattails), for example, take up heavy metals, which helps maintain a healthy habitat for animal life.  Wetlands host a number of invertebrates, birds, and mammals. They also provide flood control and groundwater replenishment. You can learn more about the important ecological functions of wetlands at our booth!

In addition, you can learn about one of the most important building blocks of life. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is present in nearly every organism on earth and it contains all of the information necessary to build an individual. Nearly every cell on the planet, with the exception of red blood cells and some viruses, contains these long fibers of DNA. In our booth’s activity, you and your group members will be able to extract the genetic material from a strawberry. Strawberries are octoploid, which means they have eight copies of each chromosome. A buffer composed of basic household materials can be used to extract the DNA from the strawberry. This reaction buffer contains only soap, salt, and water. The soap is used to break apart the plasma and nuclear membranes to give us access to the genetic material, while the salt breaks up the protein chains that surround the nucleic acids. Stop by our booth to learn more about the structure of DNA and its importance!

To learn more check out the Biological Sciences website at NDSU here

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